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Choosing the right food for your puppy is crucial to his optimal development and long-term health. Here are the key points to consider when selecting your puppy's food:
Puppies have specific nutrient requirements that differ from those of adult dogs. Their diet must be balanced and rich in certain essential nutrients to support their rapid growth and muscular, bone and neurological development. Key nutrients include:
- Proteins: essential for muscle and cell development.
- Fats: provide concentrated energy and are important for skin and coat health.
- Calcium and phosphorus: crucial for bone development.
- Vitamins and minerals: support the immune system and other bodily functions.
It's crucial to choose foods specifically formulated and approved for puppies. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) issues recommendations to ensure that diets meet the nutritional needs of growing puppies. Balanced puppy diets ensure proper development and avoid potential deficiencies. For this reason, it's important to identify that the life stage is indicated on the bag of food and that it has been certified by AAFCO.
As for homemade diets, while they may be suitable for adult dogs under the supervision of a veterinary nutritionist, they are not recommended for puppies due to the risk of nutritional imbalance. An unbalanced diet during growth can have serious consequences, such as irreversible orthopedic problems due to calcium and phosphorus imbalances. Always consult your veterinarian before considering a homemade diet for your puppy.
Puppies need several meals a day because of their high energy requirements and small stomachs:
- Under 3 months: 4 meals a day.
- 3 to 6 months: 3 meals a day.
- 6 to 12 months: 2 to 3 meals a day.
Whatever diet you choose, a gradual transition between different types or brands of food is essential to avoid gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea. Gradually mix the new food with the old over a period of about two weeks. The addition of probiotics can also facilitate this transition.
As for the transition to an adult diet, this is generally recommended when your puppy has reached around 80% of his adult size. Small to medium-sized dogs can reach this stage at around 12 months, while large dogs may need up to 24 months to develop fully.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your puppy receives the right diet to promote healthy growth and harmonious development. Always consult your veterinarian for specific recommendations based on your pet's individual needs.
